中国戏曲中人物角色的行当分类，按传统习惯分为生、旦、净、丑四种基本类型。每个行当又有若干分支，各有其基本固定的扮演人物和表演特色。
In Chinese opera, there are four types of roles: the male and female roles, the painted-face role, and the comedic role. Every role has its own specific brands.
生：shēng
Sheng
戏曲中的男性角色，可分为三种类型。
The main male role in Chinese opera. This role has 3 subtypes.
小生：xiǎo shēng
Xiaosheng
戏曲中青年男性角色，扮相比较清秀、英俊。
Young handsome men in chinese opera, most of them are scholars. This character is frequently portrayed in love stories.
老生：lǎo shēng
Laosheng
戏曲里的中年男性，性格正直刚毅，举手投足温文尔雅。
The laosheng is a dignified older role. These characters have a gentle and cultivated disposition and wear sensible costumes.
武生：wǔ shēng
Wusheng
戏曲中擅长武艺的角色。要有一定的武术功底和唱念功夫。
A martial character for roles involving combat. They are highly trained in acrobatics, and have a natural voice when singing.
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